The convergence of science with religious and spiritual belief explores a profound and timeless theme: the unity of all existence and the cyclical nature of the universe, intertwined with the human quest to understand the divine.
The idea that everything in the natural, living, and cosmic world came from a “Point of Singularity” through the Big Bang is widely accepted in cosmology. It suggests a common origin for all matter, energy, and time. The notion that the universe could return to this singularity through the “Big Crunch” or other theoretical endpoints—whether it be through eventual collapse or other models like the Big Freeze or Heat Death—implies that the universe operates through a cycle of creation, transformation, and potential renewal. This cyclical nature of the universe, proposed by some cosmological models, mirrors certain religious or spiritual beliefs of eternal cycles—creation, dissolution, and recreation.
This comparison of this cosmological process to the mathematical principle that a whole can be divided into infinite parts further deepens the parallel. Just as mathematics breaks down a singular entity into multiple components to reflect the various phenomena we observe, the universe—beginning from one point—branches out into the multiplicity of the physical, biological, and conscious world we experience. Mathematics serves as a tool to comprehend the vast complexity of reality, yet it still depends on a unity, a fundamental “One.” This is akin to the spiritual concept that the universe, in all its diversity, emanates from a singular source, which many spiritual traditions identify as God or a universal consciousness.
This brings us to the crux of my reflection: the relationship between the scientific understanding of the universe and the underlying belief in a single, transcendent spiritual entity. Many religious faiths hold that God is the origin of all existence and that all will return to God. This concept of oneness in religious belief dovetails with the scientific notion of singularity at the beginning of time. The belief that everything is interconnected and originates from a single source—whether it’s framed scientifically as the singularity or religiously as the divine Creator—suggests a profound unity underlying all existence.
In spiritual belief systems, such as those found in Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and others, there is often the notion of returning to God or a divine source after death or at the end of time. This echoes the scientific hypothesis of a universe returning to its origin point in some models of cosmic evolution. From a religious perspective, human life is seen as a journey from unity with the Creator at birth, through a fragmented existence in the material world, and back to unity after death. This process of returning to the source mirrors the cyclical understanding of the universe in science: an ebb and flow between oneness and multiplicity, between origin and return.
Furthermore, the present advancement in quantum computing, whereby standard computing based on Boolean logic of placement of a given event as either 0 or 1 as a binary choice in algorithms is expanded with the possibility of a reality in which an event can exist simultaneously as both 0 and 1, offers a glimpse into a reality that transcends classical limits. Quantum computing, in essence, challenges our traditional understanding of logic and reality, suggesting that in a multiverse or quantum world, events could happen in parallel, where the same entity may be both alive and dead at the same time, akin to Schrödinger’s famous thought experiment. This speculative multiverse model, where different realities of the past, present, and future can co-exist, resonates with the religious belief of an All-knowing God who is omniscient, understanding past, present, and future all at once. This convergence of quantum theory and religious belief reflects a shared fascination with the infinite and the possibility that reality itself is far more complex and interconnected than we can currently grasp.
The convergence between science and faith, then, lies in the shared vision of an all-encompassing unity. Science seeks to explain the mechanisms by which the universe operates, revealing the intricate laws of physics, mathematics, and biology that govern existence. Religious belief, on the other hand, often seeks to explain the “why” behind existence, pointing to a divine purpose or higher power that transcends human understanding. Yet both approaches ultimately point to a fundamental unity—the “One” from which all things come and to which all things return.
The human mind, whether through the lens of science or spirituality, has an innate desire to seek unity in diversity, to find order in complexity, and to connect the many parts of existence to a greater whole. Whether through mathematical equations that describe the universe or spiritual practices that seek communion with the divine, humanity strives to understand its place in the vast, interconnected web of existence. The belief in One God or spiritual entity aligns with the scientific understanding that everything we observe stems from a single source and follows universal laws, suggesting that the divine and the scientific are not in conflict, but rather are different expressions of the same truth.
In sum, this reflection highlights the convergence between science and spirituality in their shared recognition of a unified source of all existence. The cyclical nature of the universe, as explored through the Big Bang and potential Big Crunch, parallels spiritual beliefs about the origin and return to God. Mathematics, as a tool for breaking down and understanding the infinite complexity of the universe, serves as a bridge between the finite human mind and the infinite reality it seeks to comprehend. The emergence of quantum computing, with its expanded understanding of reality beyond binary states, adds a layer of complexity that dovetails with religious beliefs in an omniscient, all-knowing God. Together, science and spirituality offer complementary ways of understanding the profound unity of all things, affirming that from One we all came, and to One we will return.
Please note that I was aided by Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT in the editing of my original writing that I submitted, but basic thoughts reflections stated are mine expressed more articulately by AI assistance!
Please also note, this is one of. series of blog postings by Mohiuddin Ahmed, under the blog title of Existentialperspectives.wordpress.com, created in 2014. Any unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author is prohibited. Excerpts and links can be used provided full and clear credit is given to Mohiuddin Ahmed and citing his blog posting https://existentialperspectives.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content
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